POWERLINE
Policy-Driven
Deception January 31, 2010 Posted by John at 5:06 PM
The
Science & Public Policy Institute has published an important paper on the
manipulations to
which surface temperature records have been subjected in
order to promote the global warming
dogma. It's called Surface Temperature
Records: Policy Driven Deception? You should
download and read it all; this
is the executive summary:
1. Instrumental temperature data for the
pre-satellite era (1850-1980) have been so widely,
systematically, and
unidirectionally tampered with that it cannot be credibly asserted there
has
been any significant "global warming" in the 20th century.
2. All
terrestrial surface-temperature databases exhibit very serious problems that
render them
useless for determining accurate long-term temperature
trends.
3. All of the problems have skewed the data so as greatly to
overstate observed warming both
regionally and globally.
4. Global
terrestrial temperature data are gravely compromised because more
than
three-quarters of the 6,000 stations that once existed are no longer
reporting.
5. There has been a severe bias towards removing
higher-altitude, higher-latitude, and rural
stations, leading to a further
serious overstatement of warming.
6. Contamination by urbanization,
changes in land use, improper siting, and
inadequately-calibrated instrument
upgrades further overstates warming.
7. Numerous peer-reviewed papers in
recent years have shown the overstatement of observed
longer term warming is
30-50% from heat-island contamination alone.
8. Cherry-picking of
observing sites combined with interpolation to vacant data grids may
make
heat-island bias greater than 50% of 20th-century warming.
9. In the
oceans, data are missing and uncertainties are substantial. Comprehensive
coverage
has only been available since 2003, and shows no warming.
10.
Satellite temperature monitoring has provided an alternative to terrestrial
stations in
compiling the global lower-troposphere temperature record. Their
findings are increasingly
diverging from the station-based constructions in a
manner consistent with evidence of a warm
bias in the surface temperature
record.
11. NOAA and NASA, along with CRU, were the driving forces behind
the systematic hyping
of 20th-century "global warming".
12. Changes
have been made to alter the historical record to mask cyclical changes that
could
be readily explained by natural factors like multidecadal ocean and
solar changes.
13. Global terrestrial data bases are seriously flawed and
can no longer be trusted to assess
climate trends or VALIDATE model
forecasts.
14. An inclusive external assessment is essential of the
surface temperature record of CRU,
GISS and NCDC "chaired and paneled by
mutually agreed to climate scientists who do not have
a vested interest in
the outcome of the evaluations."
15. Reliance on the global data by both
the UNIPCC and the US GCRP/CCSP also requires a
full investigation and
audit.
Powerline’s at: https://www.powerlineblog.com/
Full study is at: https://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/or...deception.html